Ukuba uyagula, uya kwagqirha. Yiloo nto esiyifundisiweyo ukuba yenze kwaye ke yile nto siyenzayo. Abantu abaninzi, kuquka namaKristu, Yiya koogqirha. Kodwa bavela phi oogqirha? Yintoni imbali yenzululwazi yezonyango? Ukuba amaKristu akholelwa eBhayibhileni nakuYehova Rapha, uThixo Ophilisayo, khona kutheni amaKristu esiya kwagqirha endaweni kaYehova Rapha? Kutheni amaKristu esiya kwagqirha endaweni yokuba akholelwe eBhayibhileni; ILizwi likaThixo, kwaye ulindele ukuphiliswa kwabo kuYesu Kristu, kabani naphiliswa ngemivumbo yakhe? Uthini uThixo ngoogqirha nenzululwazi yezamayeza eBhayibhileni? Ngaba uThixo uyabamkela oogqirha okanye akunjalo?
Ngaba uThixo utshintshile kuyo yonke iminyaka?
Ngaba uThixo utshintshile kuyo yonke iminyaka? Hayi, UThixo uyafana, izolo, namhlanje, kwaye ngonaphakade. UThixo akatshintshanga kwaye nentando kaThixo ayitshintshanga. UThixo ukwamnye kwaye uya kuhlala enjalo. Ukuba uThixo yayi UYehova Rapha, emva koko uThixo i UYehova uRafa noThixo uya kuhlala ehleli yiba UYehova Rapha.
UThixo usacinga ngendlela efanayo nanamhlanje, njengoko wenzayo uThixo mandulo. Yiyo loo nto iLizwi likaThixo lisenamandla, ethembekileyo, kunye nenyaniso.
Thina singabo, abatshintshayo, hayi uThixo. Amaxesha amaninzi sitshintsha kancinci izinto, ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Umzekelo, xa sijonga ecaweni, siyabona ukuba iLizwi liye latshintsha kancinci ngenxa yamava abantu, iimfuno, iinkanuko, kunye neminqweno, kunye noluntu. Abaninzi abafuni ukutshintsha baze babulale izenzo (imisebenzi) yenyama, kuba befuna ukuphila ubomi babo baze benze intando yabo baze baphile njengehlabathi.
Kunokuzithoba kwiLizwi likaThixo nokwenza ukuthanda kukaThixo, baliguqula iLizwi likaThixo libe kwintando neentswelo zabo, ukuze bahambe njengehlabathi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ityuwa ithe yaphelelwa.
Imfazwe yokomoya phakathi
ubukumkani bamazulu nobukumkani bobumnyama
AmaKristu amaninzi akayiqondi imfazwe yokomoya eqhubekayo phakathi koBukumkani bamazulu (UBukumkani bukaThixo) nobukumkani bobumnyama (ubukumkani bukaMtyholi, ubukumkani behlabathi). Xa waguquka ezonweni zakho waza wanikela ubomi bakho kuKristu, wahlangulwa kuwe amandla obumnyama baza bafuduselwa ebukumkanini bamazulu; uBukumkani bukaYesu Kristu.
Xa wawukhonza inkosi yakho endala; umtyholi, nasuka nahamba ebumnyameni. Umtyholi nobukumkani bakhe bamela isono, ububi, ubumnyama, ubukhoboka, intshabalalo, njl.
Indawo kamtyholi kanaphakade iya kuba yiHadesi; isihogo. Kodwa uMtyholi akayi kungena esihogweni yedwa. Bonke abalandeli bakasathana; zonke izidalwa (iingelosi) nabantu, owamvayo umtyholi, wamthobela umtyholi, uya kujoyina uMtyholi esihogweni.
Injongo kaMtyholi kuye wonke umntu kukutshabalalisa ubomi babo kwaye abathathe baye esihogweni kunye naye. Xa uthobela kwaye ukhonza umtyholi, ke ukufa kuhlala ngaphakathi kuwe.
Kodwa, xa waguquka waza wazalwa ngokutsha kuKristu, waba sisidalwa esitsha, wafumana uBawo omtsha, uMfundisi omtsha. Inkosi yakho entsha ihamba ekukhanyeni. Ngoko ke, njengoko yena ehamba ekukhanyeni, ngokunjalo niya kuhamba ekukhanyeni. UYesu noBukumkani Bakhe bamela ubulungisa, ubungcwele, ukukhanya, inkululeko, uthando, uvuyo, uxolo, njl.
Wonke umntu, ozelwe nguMoya kaThixo kwaye uhamba emva koMoya kwaye ahambe Imithetho yakhe, uya kuba nobomi obungunaphakade. Abasayi kuphinda bahambe esonweni kwaye abasayi kukhokelwa yinyama yabo. Kodwa baya kuhamba emva koMoya ekuthobeleni iLizwi. Baya kuhamba ebukumkanini; amandla negunya, ukuba uYesu Kristu ubanike.
Ulawulo kuYesu Kristu
Ngaphambi kokuwa, indoda (UAdam) wadalwa ngokomfanekiselo kaThixo. Umntu wamiselwa nguThixo ukuba alawule phezu komhlaba kwaye weza ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koThixo (El-Elohim, uBathathu Emnye) kuluhlu lwemigangatho. Umntu wayenayo igunya (ubukhosi) phezu kweengelosi, Umhlaba, izilwanyana, njl. Ngoko ngaphambi kokuwa, umntu wayenegunya phezu kwenyoka, USathana, kunye nezithunywa eziwileyo.
Kodwa… ngenxa yokuba umntu akazange awuthobele umyalelo kaThixo waza waphulaphula umtyholi, owafika ezenze inyoka, umntu wona, wamnika igunya; izitshixo zakhe, kwidemon.
Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, usathana nokufa kwakunegunya phezu komntu kwaye kwalawula ebomini babo.
Kodwa uYesu Kristu walithabatha kwakhona igunya likasathana, ngomsebenzi wakhe ogqibeleleyo wentlawulelo (Funda kwakhona: ‘Umsebenzi kaThixo wokuhlangula‘)
UYesu walubuyisela ulwalamano phakathi koThixo nomntu. Wonke umntu, Ngubani onokukholelwa kuye, kwaye wayeza kuzalwa ngoMoya kaThixo wayeya kuba sisidalwa esitsha; umntu omtsha kuKristu (Funda kwakhona: ‘Uxolo UYesu wabuyiselwa phakathi kwendoda eNtwa kunye noThixo‘, ‘U-Yesu wayibuyisela imeko yendoda ewileyo’, kwaye ‘Ngosuku lwesibhozo, imini yendalo entsha‘
UYesu walibuyisela igunya kumntu omtsha. Ukuze umntu omtsha abe nobukhosi kwakhona phezu komhlaba, nayo yonke into ephilayo (ngaphandle kwabantu), kunye neengelosi, kuquka umtyholi nezinye iingelosi eziwileyo.
Umntu ongahlawulelwanga usephantsi kwegunya likasathana, ngumntu ohlawulelweyo; isidalwa esitsha sinegunya kuKristu phezu komtyholi.
Ngoku konke oku engqondweni, makhe sijonge umxholo wezifo, ukugula, kunye nokuphilisa, kuba yile nto ithethwa leli nqaku. Masibuyele kwimvelaphi kwaye sifumanise apho ukugula kuvela khona kwaye ukuba isayensi yezonyango; ogqirha, iyeza, Iingcali zonyango, ezibhedlele, njl. ivela kuThixo okanye hayi.
Ukuba uThixo ubasikelele oogqirha,
ngoko kutheni uThixo ezibiza ngokuba nguYehova Rapha?
KwiTestamente eNdala, asifundanga kakhulu ngezifo nokuba umntu uyagula, emva koko uThixo wabaphilisa a.o. ngamadini nangeminikelo; igazi lezilwanyana (njengoko sifunda kwiNcwadi yeLevitikus).
Mamaxesha amaninzi, xa abantu babengamthobeli uThixo babegula. Sifunda oku, umzekelo, kwiNcwadi yooKumkani, kunye neNcwadi yeziKronike. UThixo wathembisa, ukuba siyayigcina imithetho yakhe, UThixo uya kuphelisa konke ukugula nezifo (Owu. kwiNcwadi ye-Eksodus 23:25 nakwiDuteronomi 17:15).
Makhe sijonge ibali likakumkani uAsa. UKumkani uAsa wamthobela uThixo waza wayigcina imiyalelo kaThixo, ngaphandle kweendawo eziphakamileyo, akazange azithabathe ezo.
ukumkani uAsa
Ukumkani uAsa wathembela ngoYehova, wayama ngoYehova. UThixo waba nokumkani uAsa, wazinikela iintlanga kumandla akhe, kwada kwafika ixesha awathi ukumkani uAsa akaba sathembela ngalo kuThixo, wahamba ngendlela yakhe..
Akaba saba saphuma intliziyo ka-Asa iye kuThixo. UThixo wayengengoYehova Nissi wakhe, kwanoYehova wakhe uYire. Ukumkani uAsa wayemkhanyele uThixo; yena ke uThixo wabeka omnye ukumkani esikhundleni sakhe, ukumkani wasemhlabeni; umntu (isidalwa).
UHanani, umprofeti kaThixo, waya kukumkani uAsa, ukuba amlumkise. Kodwa uAsa akazange amphulaphule uHanani waza wagula. Xa ukumkani uAsa wagulayo, akazange abonakalise nakuphi na ukuzisola okanye inceba kuThixo. UAsa akazange aguquke kwiindlela zakhe, engazange amfune noThixo.
Oogqirha endaweni kaYehova Rapha
Kunokuba abize uYehova Rafa, Ukumkani uAsa wawabiza amagqirha (inguqulelo yesiHebhere raphia). Sisenokuthi, ukuba kwixesha lethu sibiza aba gqirha ngoogqirha? La magqirha ayengamasikizi kuThixo. La magqirha awaba nako ukumphilisa ukumkani uAsa, wafa ukumkani uAsa:
UAsa ukumkani wawathabatha onke amaYuda; awasusa amatye eRama, nemithi yayo, awayesakha ngayo uBhahesha; wakha ngayo iGebha neMizpa. Ngelo xesha uHanani, imboni, weza kuAsa ukumkani wakwaYuda, Yathi kuye, ngokuba wayama kukumkani wakwa-Aram;, ungakholosanga ngoYehova uThixo wakho, ngenxa yoko isaba esandleni sakho impi yokumkani wakwa-Aram. AmaTiyopiya namaLubhi ayengengomkhosi omkhulu na?, beneenqwelo zokulwa nabamahashe abaninzi kunene? okwangoku, ngokuba wayama ngoYehova, wabanikela esandleni sakho. Ngokuba amehlo kaYehova asingasinga ehlabathini lonke, ukuba azomeleze ngenxa yabo bantliziyo iphelele kuye. Wenze ubudenge ngale nto: ke ngoko ukususela ngoku uya kuba neemfazwe.
“Kwisifo sakhe yena akazange afune kuNdikhoyo, ndiya kumagqirha”
UAsa wayiqumbela imboni leyo, wamfaka entolongweni; ngokuba ebevutha ngumsindo ngenxa yale nto. UAsa wabacinezela abantu kwangelo xesha. Kwaye, khangela, izenzo zika-Asa, eyokuqala neyokugqibela, khangela, zibhaliwe encwadini yookumkani bakwaYuda nabakwaSirayeli. UAsa ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesithoba wobukumkani bakhe, waba nesifo ezinyaweni zakhe, sada saba sikhulu kakhulu isifo sakhe: noko esifeni sakhe akamquqelanga uYehova, ndiya kumagqirha.
UAsa walala kooyise, wafa ngomnyaka wamashumi omane anamnye wobukumkani bakhe. Bamngcwabela kwelakhe ingcwaba, awayezenzele emzini kaDavide, wamlalisa elukhukweni oluzele livumba elimnandi, neentlobo ngeentlobo zobulawu, obulungiselwe ngabaqholi.’ ubugcisa: bamenzela utshiso olukhulu kunene. (2 YeziKronike 16:6-14)
UYehova Rapha
UYehova uRafa uthetha, ukuba unguThixo wethu, ke yena unguMphilisi wethu kwaye akukho namnye enye into. Kukho kuphela 2 izikumkani zomoya kulo mhlaba, asinazo iinketho ezininzi.
Xa sijonga ibali lika-Asa; sifunda ukuba akazange afune uBukumkani bukaThixo (akamfuni uThixo, UYehova Rapha, ekuguleni kwakhe). Ukumkani uAsa wafuna uncedo nokuphiliswa kobunye ubukumkani: ubukumkani bobumnyama. Umlawuli wobukumkani bobumnyama ngusathana. Ngoko ke wafuna uncedo kumtyholi.
La magqirha ayengengokaThixo, babengabomtyholi. Ndiyazi ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uthe waguquka uAsa, wabuyela kuThixo, wamquqela uThixo;; UYehova Rapha, yokuphilisa, UThixo ngewayemphilisile.
Yintoni isifo kunye nesifo?
Ukugula nezifo zingumphumo weedemon ezisebenza enyameni. Isigulo esibonakalayo kwaye sinokulinganiswa emzimbeni; iimpawu yimbonakaliso yomonakalo owenziwe yidemon(s).
Umzekelo, i-tumor yimbonakaliso yedemon yomhlaza kwaye ukulibala kukubonakaliswa kwedemon ye-Alzheimer.
Logama nje singakuvumi ukugula nezifo (kokubini engqondweni nasemzimbeni) baphuma kwiindimoni (iidemon ezizibonakalisa emzimbeni okanye emphefumlweni), kodwa zivume njengentshukumo yendalo yomzimba, soze sikwazi ukuphilisa abantu ngegama likaYesu (Kwigunya lakhe) ngokubekwa izandla, njengoko uYesu wenzayo.
Kufuneka sivume ukuba umsebenzi kasathana, nezinye izithunywa eziwileyo, kukutshabalalisa nokubulala abantu abaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
UMtyholi uthumela abathunywa bakhe, izithunywa zakhe, kubantu abanomyalelo omnye kuphela: ukutshabalalisa wonke umntu kulo mhlaba. Iingelosi zinokubuya kuphela ukuba umsebenzi wazo uzalisekile.
Imbali yenzululwazi yezonyango
- AmaHebhere ayenemithetho yawo yezempilo anikwe nguThixo, UYehova Rapha (incwadi yeLevitikus)
- Iyeza laseSumeri (4000 Bc) yayisekelwe ekuvumiseni ngeenkwenkwezi.
- iyeza laseYiputa (1500 Bc) ababingeleli abaqalwe kulwazi lwezonyango kunye neengcali ezininzi kwisifo esithile.
- iyeza lasePersi (1000 Bc) ubonise ukunxulumana nemithetho yezempilo yamaHebhere kwaye iphantsi kwemithetho yezempilo yamaSilamsi.
- Inkcubeko yamaGrike yaphuhlisa amayeza ukusuka 3000 Bc. Iyeza liba yinzululwazi esekwe kuphando. Kule nzululwazi, iimbono ziphuhliswa ngokusekwe kulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kokusempilweni nokungasempilweni. Inokuqondwa ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuphila kunye nendawo enempilo. Omnye ugqirha owaziwayo yayinguAlcmaeon (500 Bc). Isikolo sobugqirha saseKos sasizele ‘uyise’ wezonyango zasentshona: Hippocrates (460-377 Bc), wayekuqonda ngokunzulu ukubandezeleka kwabantu waza wabeka ugqirha kumsebenzi womguli. UHippocrates wavakalisa ukuba ukugula kunonobangela wemvelo endaweni yokuba ngunobangela wokomoya. UHippocrates wayengugqirha nesazinzulu esinobuchule. Nguye odla ngokubongwa ngokusebenzisa i-humorism, okanye ikwabizwa ngokuba yimfundiso yobuntu obune, njengethiyori yezonyango. Ngokusisiseko, le ngcamango ibamba ukuba umzimba womntu uzaliswe zizinto ezine ezisisiseko, ezibizwa ngokuba ziintlekisa, ezihambelanayo xa umntu esempilweni. Zonke izifo kunye nokukhubazeka kucingelwa ukuba zibangelwa kukugqithisa okanye ukusilela kwenye yezi hlekisayo zine. Ezi ntsilelo zinokubangelwa ngumphunga oye waphefumlelwa okanye wafunxwa ngumzimba. Amaqhula amane ayeyinyongo emnyama, inyongo etyheli, iphlegm, kunye negazi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, isayensi yezonyango esekelwe kuphando lwezenzululwazi yahamba ngophuhliso lwenguqu.
Inkcubeko nganye yayinendlela yayo yokuphilisa
Esi sisishwankathelo nje esifutshane kakhulu semvelaphi yeyeza. Kodwa ibonisa ukuba amayeza kunye noogqirha okanye oogqirha babuyela emva, kwanangaphambi kokuba uYesu aphile. Ndicela ukunikhumbuza ngebali likaKumkani uAsa. Ukumkani uAsa wabhenela kwixhwele, ugqirha, endaweni yokuphethukela kuYehova Rafa.
Iqela ngalinye labantu (inkcubeko) yayineyayo indlela yokuphilisa nohlobo lwayo lwabaphilisi. Khumbula ukuba amaYuda ayenoYehova uRafa (uThixo), Ngubani owabaphilisayo.
Isifungo sikagqirha
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akwazi ukuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi wakhe, ugqirha kufuneka afunge. Isifungo ekuqaleni sasithatyathwe kwisifungo sikaHippocratic. Siyakwazi ukwahlula iinxalenye ezine zesifungo sikaHippocratic:
- Iintlobo ngeentlobo zoothixo zibizwa ngokuba ngamangqina (hayi uYehova uRafa)
- Isivumelwano apho ugqirha omncinci ufunga ukuthobela imimiselo yombutho weengcali. Kwesi sivumelwano kubhalwe imigaqo yobudlelwane obuhle.
- Isishwankathelo seekhowudi zokuziphatha.
- Isibhengezo apho igama likagqirha lixhomekeke ekunyanisekeni kwakhe kwisifungo.
Isifungo sikaHippocratic
Ndifunga uApollo, ixhwele, Asclepius, Hygieia, kunye nePanacea, kwaye ndinikela ubungqina kubo bonke oothixo, zonke izithixokazi, ukugcina ngokokwam amandla nangokwengqiqo yam, esi Sifungo nesivumelwano esilandelayo: Ukuqwalasela othandekayo kum, njengabazali bam, lowo wandifundisa obu bugcisa; ukuhlala kunye naye kunye, ukuba kuyafuneka, ukwabelana naye ngezinto zam; Ukubajonga abantwana bakhe njengabazalwana bam, ukubafundisa obu bugcisa; kwaye oko ngemfundiso yam, Ndiya kubadlulisela ulwazi lobugcisa koonyana bam, nakubantwana bomfundisi wam, nakubafundi ababotshelelwe kwisifungo nesifungo ngokwemithetho yezonyango, kwaye akukho abanye.
Ndiza kumisela iirejimeni zokulunga kwezigulana zam ngokwamandla am kunye nesigwebo sam kwaye ndingaze ndenze umonakalo nakubani na.
Andiyi kunika iyeza elibulalayo nakubani na ukuba libuzwa, okanye ucebise ngesiluleko esinjalo; kwaye ngokufanayo andizukumnika umfazi ipessary ukuze akhuphe isisu. Kodwa ndiya kubugcina ubunyulu bobomi bam nobugcisa bam.
Andiyi kugawula ngenxa yamatye, nakwizigulane ezibonakalisa kuzo eso sifo; Ndiza kuluyeka olu tyando ukuba lwenziwe ngoogqirha, iingcali kobu bugcisa. Kuyo yonke indlu endiya kuyo, Ndiya kungena kuphela ngokulungelwa kwezigulane zam, ukuzigcina kude kuko konke ukwenza okubi ngabom kunye nako konke ukuhenda kwaye ngakumbi kulonwabo lothando nabasetyhini okanye amadoda, nokuba bakhululekile okanye bangamakhoboka.
Konke okunokuthi kufike kulwazi lwam ekusebenziseni umsebenzi wam okanye kurhwebo lwemihla ngemihla namadoda, engafanelanga ukuba isasazwe, Ndiya kuyifihla, andiyi kutyhila. Ukuba ndithe ndasigcina ngokunyanisekileyo esi sifungo, ndinga ndingabunandipha ubomi bam kwaye ndiqhelisele ubugcisa bam, ihlonitshwa ngabantu bonke nangamaxesha onke; kodwa ukuba ndiyaphambuka kuyo okanye ndiyaphula, yanga umva bubomi bam.
Inguqulelo yanamhlanje yesifungo sikaHippocratic
Kwabaninzi (Western) amazwe isifungo sokuqala iye yahlaziywa kunye nomzekelo omnye ngoku, imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ndithembisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ndiya kunceda uluntu kangangoko ndinako—ukunyamekela abagulayo, ukukhuthaza impilo entle, kunye nokunciphisa intlungu kunye nokubandezeleka. Ndiyaqonda ukuba ukwenza amayeza linyhweba eliza nalo uxanduva olukhulu kwaye andisayi kusisebenzisa kakubi isikhundla sam. Ndiza kuwenza amayeza ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuthobeka, ukunyaniseka, novelwano—ukusebenza noogqirha endisebenza nabo kunye nabanye endisebenza nabo ukuze ndihlangabezane neemfuno zabaguli bam. Andisoze ndenze ngabom okanye ndilawule nantoni na kumonakalo opheleleyo kwizigulana zam.
Andiyi kukuvumela ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo isini, uhlanga, unqulo, ukuzimanya nezopolitiko, Ukwaziswa ngezesondo, ubuzwe, okanye ukuma kwentlalo ukuphembelela umsebenzi wam wokhathalelo. Ndiya kuyichasa imigaqo-nkqubo enyhasha amalungelo oluntu kwaye andiyi kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo. Ndiza kuzama ukutshintsha imithetho echaseneyo nemigaqo yomsebenzi wam kwaye ndiza kusebenzela ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yezempilo.. Ndiza kunceda izigulana zam ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neenqobo zabo kunye neenkolelo zabo kwaye ziya kugcina imfihlo yesigulana..
Ndiya kuqaphela imida yolwazi lwam kwaye ndifune ukugcina kunye nokwandisa ukuqonda kwam kunye nezakhono ebomini bam bonke bomsebenzi. Ndiyakuvuma kwaye ndizame ukulungisa iimpazamo zam kwaye ndifikelele ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ndiphendule kwezo zabanye. Ndiza kufuna ukukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kolwazi lwezonyango ngokufundisa nangophando. Ndisenza esi sibhengezo ngokundilisekileyo, ngokukhululekileyo, naphezu kozuko lwam.
Sinokugqiba kwelokuba iyeza laseNtshona lisekelwe kwintanda-bulumko yamaGrike kwaye liye laba yinzululwazi. Le nzululwazi iye yaphuhliswa kule minyaka, ngokophando lwenzululwazi, kwaye isaphuhlisa.
Kuthekani ngeekhemesti kunye neempawu zabo?
Ukuze ukwazi imvelaphi yeempawu zekhemesti kunye nentsingiselo yazo, kufuneka sibuyele kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike.
Kwintsomi yamandulo yamaGrike, UAsclepius unguthixo weyeza kunye nokuphilisa. UAsclepius wayengunyana ka-Apollo noCoronis. Wabelana noApollo i-epithet Paean (“uMphilisi”). UApollo wathwala umntwana uAsclepius (awayithabatha esizalweni sikaKronike, unina ka-Asclepius) kwicentaur Chiron, owakhulisa uAsclepius waza wamfundisa ubugcisa bezonyango.
Ngubani uAsclepius?
I-Asclepius imele inkalo yokuphilisa yobugcisa bezonyango. Iintombi zakhe:
- I-hygiene (“Ucoceko”, uthixokazi/ubuntu bempilo, ucoceko, kunye nococeko),
- UYesu (uthixokazi wokuchacha ekuguleni),
- Lit (uthixokazi wenkqubo yokuphilisa),
- Aglaea/Aegle (uthixokazi wobuhle, ubukhazikhazi, uzuko, ubungangamsha, nokuhomba),
- I-panacea (uthixokazi wonyango lwendalo yonke).
UAsclepius wayenxulunyaniswa nothixo waseRoma/waseEtruscan uVediovis. UZeyus wabulala uAsclepius ngendudumo kuba wavusa uHippolytus kwabafileyo waza wamkela igolide ngenxa yoko..
Amanye amabali asentsomini athi, ukuba uAsclepius wabulawa. Emva kokubuyisela abantu kwabafileyo, IHadesi yayicinga ukuba akusayi kuphinda kufike imimoya efileyo kwelabafileyo, ngoko wacela umntakwabo uZeyus ukuba amsuse. Oku kwamcaphukisa uApolo, owathi naye wabulala iCyclopes, owayenzela uZeyus iindudumo
Intonga ye-Asclepius, umsimelelo wenyoka, ihlala iluphawu lweyeza namhlanje. Olu phawu (intonga ye-Asclepius) isetyenziswa ngoogqirha noogqirha, kodwa nakwii-pharmacy, ngakumbi isimboli esinesitya, apho kusela intonga ye-Asclepius. Esi sitya sisimboli sococeko, intombi ka-Asclepius kunye nesithixokazi sempilo.
Makhe sijonge kwiisimboli ezingentla. Sonke siyayazi le miqondiso, kodwa siyayazi na intsingiselo yazo nemvelaphi yazo?
Iimpawu zonyango
Umfuziselo wentonga awumelanga inyoka entongeni awayeyiphethe uMoses, eyayingumfuziselo kaYesu (njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga). HAYI! Ayimeli inyoka yobhedu. Kuba eBhayibhileni inyoka yajika kwi intonga, endaweni yoko inyoka yarhawula intonga.
- Abasebenzi abasemfanekisweni ikona ephezulu ekhohlo, luphawu oludala lokuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba ‘yiCaduceus’. Intonga enamaphiko yayithwalwe sisithixo samaGrike uHermes (kwanothixo wamaRoma uMercury). Inyoka imele ubumbano, nto leyo ekugqibeleni eya kubangela imvisiswano.
- Kumfanekiso kwi ikona esezantsi ekhohlo, sibona intonga ka-Asclepius, ikwabizwa ngokuba ngabasebenzi baka-Aesculapius. Le ntonga ye-Asclepius yayithwalwe sisithixo samaGrike uAsclepius, uthixo wamayeza nokuphilisa. Inyoka evalelweyo ibizwa ngokuba yiEpidaurus kwaye yayisetyenziswa kwizithethe zokuphilisa.
- Isitya simele i-Hygieia, uthixokazi wempilo kunye nentombi ka-Asclepius.
Inyoka ityiswa ngaphandle kwesitya (Umfanekiso phakathi kunye nekona ephezulu ngasekunene). - Umnqamlezo oluhlaza uvela eGrisi kwaye uyisimboli somanyano lwee-pharmacy.
Siyabona ukuba le mifuziselo, ezisasetyenziswa ukumela oogqirha, ogqirha, ezibhedlele, iikhemesti, njl. zinemvelaphi kwiintsomi zamaGrike yaye zimela oothixo bazo. Le miqondiso ine akukho nto ukwenza, noThixo uSomandla; uMdali wezulu nomhlaba.
Umtyholi akangomdali kodwa ungumlinganisi. Ukhuphela yonke into evela kuThixo.
Uphi na uYehova Rapha?
- Ngaba uYesu wakha wathumela umntu kugqirha/ugqirha? Ukuba kunjalo, ibhalwe phi?
- Ngaba uYesu wakha wabayalela abafundi bakhe ukuba bazise abantu abagulayo kumagqirha/ koogqirha/ koogqirha?
- Wakhe wayalela abagulayo ukuba baye koogqirha (ogqirha), xa Wayesiya kuBawo?
- ULuka wayengugqirha, kodwa xa waba ngumlandeli kaYesu, ukhe wawenza umsebenzi wakhe? Ukuba kunjalo, ibhalwe phi?
- Ngaba uThixo wathumela abantu abagulayo kumagqirha / amadoda amayeza / oogqirha kwiTestamente eNdala?
- Baphi oogqirha abakhankanywe kwiTestamente eNtsha?
UYesu waphilisa zonke ababesifa, becinezelwe nguMtyholi. WayeyiNdoda, owayelazi igunya Lakhe kwaye esazi apho kuvela khona ukugula nesifo.
Iposti yokutsiba
Inene, uzithwele umvandedwa wethu, wazithwala iintsizi zethu: kanti besiba Ubethiweyo, obethwa nguThixo, nabaxhwalekileyo. Kodwa wenzakala ngenxa yezikreqo zethu, Watyunyuzwa ngenxa yezenzo zethu ezigwenxa: ubetho lokuba sibe noxolo thina lube phezu kwakhe; kwaye ngemivumbo yaKhe siphilisiwe (uIsaya 53:4-5).
Zonke izifo kunye nesifo, ngeli xesha langoku, sele zihlangulwe kwindawo yokubethwa, phambi kokubethelelwa. UYesu wafumana imivumbo kwindawo yokubethwa, hayi emnqamlezweni. Ngoko phambi kokubethelelwa, Wayesele ethwele ukugula kwethu.
UPetros wabhala wathi ‘ngemivumbo yaKhe, thina babekhona ukuphiliswa'. Ke ngoko ukuphilisa sele kuyinyani, sele yenziwe.
Umntu oza kubazongela izono zethu emzimbeni wakhe emthini, ukuba thina, Ukufa izono, kufuneka uphile ubulungisa: Imivumbo yakhe naphilisiwe (1 UPetros 2:24).
Umfazi onethombo legazi
Xa uYesu wayesemhlabeni, ebesele ekhona oogqirha. Siyayazi le nyaniso, ngokufunda uMarko 5:25-27 apho sifunda ngabanye oogqirha:
Kwaye umfazi othile, elalinethombo legazi iminyaka elishumi elinamibini, Wayeve ubunzima obuninzi kumagqirha amaninzi, wachitha yonke into abenayo, kwaye akukho nto ibhetele, koko kwaba kubi ngakumbi, Wathi akuva ngoYesu, weza ngoshicilelo ngasemva, wachukumisa ingubo yakhe(Mar 5:25-27).
Ibhinqa, ababenethombo legazi, wayesele echithe imali eninzi koogqirha abaninzi. Ewe; uchithe yonke into abenayo. Kodwa ngaba uye waba ngcono? Hayi, njengokuba ngenyaniso, imeko yakhe yaba mbi ngakumbi!
Oku akufanele kumangalise ukuba imeko yakhe ayizange iphucuke, kodwa yaba mandundu, ngokuba amagqirha arhola kwimvelaphi kaMtyholi; umthombo wokufa.
Xa usebenzisa amayeza, awukhululekanga, kodwa ebukhobokeni. Xa usiya kunyango, awukhululekanga, kodwa ebukhobokeni, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi. Umtyholi usebenza ngoogqirha noogqirha, kanye njengokuba wayesebenza ngenyoka. Ufuna ukholelwe ukuba uya kuphiliswa, kodwa inyaniso kukuba imeko yakho iya kuba mbi ngakumbi.
Lo mfazi waya kuLowo, Ngubani owakwaziyo ukumnceda, waya kuye UYesu uMphilisi. Kuba wayesazi ukuba uYehova uRafa wayenokumphilisa kubo bonke ubulwelwe bakhe.
UYesu uthembisa ubomi obuphila kwinkululeko hayi ebukhobokeni
Ngala maxesha, siphila ngokwenkqubo yehlabathi. UPawulos wayesele ebalumkisile abangcwele kwabaseKolose 2:4-15 ngenxa yobulumko behlabathi, Bubudenge kuThixo:
Lumka hleze nawuphi na umntu ukonakalisa intanda-bulumko kunye nenkohliso, Emva kwesiko lamadoda, Emva korhafi lwehlabathi, hayi emva kukaKristu (KwabaseKolose 2:8).
Ngala maxesha, sayiqhela kakhulu inkqubo yehlabathi, ukuba asiwuboni umahluko kwakhona phakathi kwento evela kuThixo nephuma kumtyholi. Uninzi lwethu aluziqondi ezi zikumkani zimbini zomoya.
Sithatha oogqirha, ezibhedlele, Iingcali zonyango, Iingcali zengqondo, njl., ngokuvunyiweyo kwaye ubabone njengento, into eqhelekileyo neyinxalenye yobomi bethu.
Abanye abantu bade bathi oogqirha namagqirha basikelelwe, abo bathunywe nguThixo. Kulungile, obo bobona buxoki bukhulu! Ukuba abantu bathi, kwakutheni ukuze uYesu abandezeleke aze enze intlawulelo yobugwenxa, izono, izifo, kunye nezifo zoluntu? Ukuba oku bekuyinyani, ngoko uThixo ngewayethumele oogqirha, endaweni yoNyana waKhe.
Hlaziya ingqondo yakho ngeLizwi likaThixo
Xa sifika uzelwe ngokutsha kwaye zihlaziye iingqondo zethu ngeLizwi likaThixo, xa sifuna izinto zaphezulu, ezisezulwini, hayi emhlabeni, ngoko ke siya kuyibona kwaye siyive inyaniso kaThixo. Siya kuyazi inyaniso kaThixo kwaye sifumanise ubuxoki bukasathana, esiye sakholelwa kuyo iminyaka emininzi.
Kufuneka sihlaziye ukucinga kwethu kwehlabathi esithi: ukuba uyagula, okanye ube neentlungu, uya kwagqirha, ukuba udakumbile uya ku a isazi ngengqondo, ukuba unentlungu emqolo, uya kuya Ingcali yezomzimba, njl., ngeLizwi likaThixo.
Ingqondo yethu yenyama kufuneka iguqulwe ibe yingqondo yasemoyeni. Ukuze silandele iLizwi kwaye sibe ngabenzi beLizwi kwaye simisele uBukumkani baKhe kulo mhlaba.
Zonke ezo nqaba, ezakhelwe ekucingeni kwethu mazitshatyalaliswe, kwaye inye indlela yokubatshabalalisa kungeLizwi likaThixo.
Ndingathanda ukukukhuthaza, ukuthatha ezi zibhalo kwaye uthathe yonke into, oko kubhaliwe kweli nqaku. Jonga kuyo, yifunde, uze ufumane inyaniso ngoYehova Rafa, uMphilisi wethu.
Lixesha lokuba abangcwele bavuke babuyele kuThixo kwaye simamkele kuzo zonke iindlela zethu, hayi nje abambalwa.
Makabe nguYehova wethu uRafa kwakhona.
Kumanqaku alandelayo, Ndisazoqhubeka nalo mbandela ngoMphilisi wethu, uYehova wethu, kwaye ujonge imvelaphi ye ulungiso lwenyama, i-menessendieck, Iingcali zengqondo, njl.
‘Yibani yityuwa yehlabathi’
