KuYohane 4:21, UYesu wathi kumfazi okrexezayo ongumSamariya, Unqula ongayazi. La mazwi kaYesu asasebenza. Uninzi lwamaKristu luya ecaweni ukuze banqule, Ngelixa bengazi ukuba banqula bani. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani onqulayo? Wayethetha ukuthini uYesu xa esithi ‘Ninqula eningayaziyo,’ kuthetha ukuthini ukunqula uThixo ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, kwaye buyintoni ubungqina bakho ebomini bakho?
Ibali likaYesu nomSamariyakazi owayekrexeza equleni
KuYohane 4 sifunda ibali likaYesu nomSamariyakazi owayekrexeza equleni likaYakobi. Emva kokuba uYesu emkile kwelakwaYuda, ngenxa ye- abaFarisi, Walityhutyha ke elaseSamariya, waya kwelaseGalili, bamisa eSikare (isixeko sakwaSamari).
Abafundi bemka baya kuthenga inyama esixekweni. NoYesu, Owayediniwe luhambo Lwakhe, wahlala ngasequleni likaYakobi.
Ngoxa uYesu wayehleli ngasequleni likaYakobi, kwafika intokazi yelamaSamariya, isiza kukha amanzi equleni.
UYesu wathi kumSamariyakazi, Ndiphe Ndisele.
Kodwa endaweni yokuseza uYesu, wambuza ukuba kutheni, ukuba ngumJuda, wabuza isiselo kuye, ingumfazi waseSamariya? Ekubeni amaYuda ayengenabudlelane namaSamariya.
UYesu wamphendula, ukuba ebesazi isipho sikaThixo nokuba Wayengubani na, wamcela ukuba aMseze, ukuba ebeya kucela kuYe, Wayeza kumnika amanzi aphilileyo.
UmSamariyakazi wayengawaqondi amazwi kaYesu
UmSamariyakazi wayengawaqondi amazwi kaYesu. Wabuza uYesu, Wawafumana phi la manzi aphilileyo, kuba wayengenanto yakukha amanzi, nequla linzulu?
Kwakhona wabuza uYesu enoba wayemkhulu na kunoyise uYakobi, wabanika iqula, wasela kulo, yena noonyana bakhe, nemfuyo yakhe.
Lowo usela kuwo amanzi aphilileyo, akasayi kuphinda anxanwe
UYesu waphendula umfazi, ukuba wonke umntu othe wasela kula manzi uya kunxanwa kwakhona. ke yena othe wawasela amanzi awawaphayo uYesu, akasayi kuphinda anxanwe.
Amanzi aphilileyo awayeza kuwanika uYesu, kothi kuye kube ngumthombo wamanzi ampompozela ebomini obungunaphakade.
UmSamariyakazi wayenqwenela ukusela kula manzi aphilayo awayethetha ngawo uYesu.
Wacela uYesu ukuba amnike la manzi, ukuze anganxanwa, okanye eze kukha amanzi equleni likaYakobi.
UYesu wayalela umSamariyakazi ukuba aye kubiza indoda yakhe aze abuyele kuyo kwakhona.
Yaphendula intokazi leyo kuYesu, ukuba wayengenandoda.
UYesu wathi kwibhinqa, ukuba wayenyanisile xa esithi akanandoda, ngokuba ebenamadoda amahlanu. Kwaye lo wayenaye ngoku yayingengomyeni wakhe.
Awazi, Lowo unqulayo
Eli bhinqa lathi laqonda ukuba uYesu wayengumprofeti. Wahlabela mgama wathi ooyise babenqula kule ntaba yaye amaYuda athi iseYerusalem indawo apho abantu bamele banqule khona.. Waphendula uYesu:
Umfazi, Ndikholelwe, ilixa liyeza, Xa aniyi kona kule ntaba, kananjalo eYerusalem, Nqula uBawo. Niqubulanga aniyazi into: Siyayazi into esiyinqulayo: Usindiso lungamaYuda. Kodwa ilixa liza, kwaye ngoku, Xa abanquli bokwenyani baya kumnqula uBawo ngoMoya nangenyaniso: kuba uBawo ufuna abanjalo ukumnqula. UThixo ungumoya: abo ke bamnqulayo bamelwe kukumnqula ngoMoya nangenyaniso
UYohane 4:21-24
Eli bhinqa laphendula lathi lalimazi uMesiya, lowo kuthiwa nguKristu, wayesiza yaye xa efika wayeza kubaxelela zonke izinto. UYesu wathi kuye, ukuba WayenguYe, owathetha naye.
Umfazi lowo wakholwa ngamazwi kaYesu, wangqina ngaye
Lo mfazi wawakholelwa amazwi kaYesu waza waya esixekweni ukuya kungqina ngaye. AmaSamariya amaninzi akholwa lilizwi laloo mfazi, owangqinayo ukuba uYesu wamxelela zonke izinto awayezenzile, ezibuza ukuba lowo unguye na uKrestu ngenene. Baphuma ke ekhaya, besiya kuYesu;.
AmaSamariya ambongoza uYesu ukuba ahlale nawo. UYesu wasivuma isicelo sabo waza wahlala iintsuku zambini esixekweni. Ngaloo mihla, into eninzi yakholwa ngakumbi ngenxa yamazwi akhe.
AmaSamariya ayesazi ngamazwi akhe ukuba uYesu ngokwenene wayenguMsindisi wehlabathi (UYohane 4).
Amazwi kaYesu nokutyhilwa kwenyaniso kweza inguqulelo kukholo lwamaSamariya
Amazwi kaYesu alutshintsha ukholo lwamaSamariya. UYesu wayesisiboniso sikaThixo waza watyhilwa ngelizwi lakhe uYise (UTHIXO kaSirayeli), inyani, UYesu unguMesiya, nonqulo lokwenyaniso lukaThixo.
AmaSamariya ayecinga ukuba ayamoyika uYehova uThixo yaye ayamnqula. Nangona kunjalo, UYesu wathi kumfazi ongumSamariya wayengazi ukuba wayenqula bani.
Yayibuphi ubungqina bokuba umfazi ongumSamariya wayengazi ukuba unqula bani na? Sasiyintoni isizathu sokuba angazi ukuba unqula bani na?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge abantu baseSamariya kunye nemvelaphi yabo, ubomi, ukholo kunye nobudlelwane namaYuda.
Ithini iBhayibhile ngolwalamano lwamaYuda namaSamariya?
Oonyana bakaSirayeli babezizizwe ezilishumi elinazibini zakwaSirayeli. UThixo wabakhulula emandleni kaFaro waza wabakhokela entlango ukuya kwilizwe ledinga. Bonke oonyana bakaSirayeli bazalelwa phantsi koMthetho kaMoses yaye babephila phantsi koMthetho yaye amadoda aye aluke enyameni ngomhla wesibhozo. (Owu. IGenesis 17:9-14; iEksodus 3:8-10; 20; ILevitikus 18:2-5; Iijaji 6:8-10).
Umthetho kaMoses nabaprofeti benza into engabonakaliyo yabonakala kwaye yamtyhila uThixo kaSirayeli ebantwini kwaye wenza Ukuthanda kwakhe neendlela zakhe eyaziwa kubo.
UMthetho wawungumfundisi wesikolo yaye wabagcina abantu bakaThixo bekhuselekile de kufike uMesiya (kwabaseGalati 3:23-24).
Isithintelo sokuhlanjelwa kwembewu kaYakobi
Omnye wemithetho kaThixo wawuphathelele ukutshatana nokuthintela imbewu engcwele kaYakobi ekubeni ixutywe nembewu eyonakeleyo yeeNtlanga..
Indoda engumYuda yayingavumelekanga ukuba itshate umfazi ongumhedeni yaye umfazi ongumYuda wayengavumelekanga ukuba atshate nendoda engumhedeni. Imbewu yayimele ihlale ingcwele (Owu. iDuteronomi 7:1-4; Ezra 10:3; UNehemiya 13:23-30).
Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuthinjwa kwama-Asiriya izinto azihambanga kakuhle.
Imbewu yamaSirayeli, abaseleyo kummandla wakwaSamari, akazange ahlale ngcwele. AmaSirayeli, owasala ngasemva, akazange awugcine uMthetho kaMoses kwaye akazange ahlale ethembekile kwilizwi nakwimithetho kaThixo. Kunoko, bakreqa, bamona kuYehova.
Bahamba ngendlela yabo, baxubana nabahedeni bamathanga eSamariya, batshata nabo. Bafika njani amakholoni babahedeni eSamariya?
Ukoyisa uSirayeli ngama-Asiriya
Emva kokuba ukumkani waseAsiriya ewoyisile amaSirayeli (ngokuba bamonile uYehova uThixo wabo, benza izinto entsithelweni ezichasene nentando kaThixo, bakhonza izithixo), Sirayeli (izizwe ezilishumi zakwaSirayeli) wagxothwa wasiwa kwezinye iindawo zobukhosi baseAsiriya waza wasiwa ekuthinjweni. NgamaSirayeli ambalwa (ingakumbi amahlwempu) bashiywe ngasemva.
Ukumkani waseAsiriya walizalisa ilizwe laseSamariya ngabahedeni bamanye amazwe athinjiweyo (eBhabhiloni, कुठाह, IAva eHamati, naseSefarvayim) wababeka emizini yakwaSamari, wahlala kuloo mizi.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba babengamoyiki uYehova uThixo welizwe yaye bengawazi nesiko (amasiko), uThixo welizwe wathumela iingonyama phakathi kwabo, zababulala.
Bamxelela ukumkani waseAsiriya loo nto, wabawisela umthetho, ukuba kuthwalwe omnye wababingeleli, ahlale khona, abafundise abantu isiko loThixo welizwe..
Weza ke umbingeleli ovela kwaSamari, wahlala eBheteli wabafundisa abantu ukuba bathini na ukumoyika uYehova.
Nangona kunjalo, isizwe ngasinye sazenzela oothixo bazo, sababeka ezindlwini (iindawo ezingcwele) yeendawo eziphakamileyo, awayenzayo amaSamariya, uhlanga ngalunye kwimizi yalo ebeluhlala kuyo.
Abantu bamoyika uYehova, bakhonza oothixo babo
bamoyika uYehova, kananjalo bakhonza oothixo babo ngokwesiko lohlanga ababefuduswe kulo. Ngoko ke, babengamoyiki uYehova, ngokuba bengaliphulaphulanga ilizwi likaYehova, bengayigcini imithetho yakhe, imimiselo, imimiselo nomthetho, awabawisela umthetho uYehova oonyana bakaYakobi, awamthiya igama elinguSirayeli, wenza umnqophiso naye.
Nangona uYehova wathetha, wabalumkisa, abazange baphulaphule ilizwi likaThixo. Bazenzela olwabo ukholo olwabanika ukhuseleko lobuxoki (o.a. 2 Ookumkani 17; 18)
Ayengoobani amaSamariya?
AmaSamariya ayeyinzala yamaSirayeli, abaseleyo kwaSamari, nabahedeni bamathanga, ababehlala kwizixeko zakwaSamari. Ngokuxutywa kwembewu, amaYuda ayewagqala amaSamariya njengangcolileyo.
Babexubene neeNtlanga, kwaye nangona babemhlonela uYehova uThixo (NguYehova), bakhonza oothixo babo.
AmaSamariya azakhela eyawo itempile kwiNtaba yeGerizim
Xa uNehemiya wafumana imvume kukumkani wasePersi ukuba abuyele eYerusalem kwaYuda ukuze kwakhiwe kwakhona itempile., amaSamariya ayengavunyelwa ukuba ancede. ngokuba izandla zabo beziziinqambi (Owu. UNehemiya 2:19-20).
Nje ngeziphumo, amaSamariya azakhela eyawo itempile kwintaba iGerizim (yintaba yentsikelelo).
Umkhwenyana kaSanebhalati waseHoron (owayengumbingeleli kodwa wasuswa etempileni (inkonzo) eYerusalem), waba ngumbingeleli wetempile.
Ukholo nemfundiso yobuxoki yamaSamariya
Nangona amaSamariya ayenayo iPentatiki, ukholo nemfundiso yabo yaphambuka kukholo lokwenyaniso nakwimfundiso yantlandlolo yamaYuda. Isizathu soku yayiyimpembelelo nokuxubana kwezizwe zobuhedeni nokholo lwazo lobuhedeni kunye nezithethe zokunqula izithixo.. Ngokutshintsha kunye nokongeza izinto, ukholo nemfundiso yalo zazingasekho nyulu, yaye inyaniso yachatshazelwa bubuxoki.
Kwaye, ngempembelelo yabantu nangokuxuba unqulo-zithixo, Imfundiso enyulu kaThixo yonakala, eyayibonakala koyinqambi nakonakeleyo (unesono) ubomi bamaSamariya.
Nangona ulwaluko enyameni kunye namadini, abantu abazange bayenze intando kaThixo.
Abazange balithobele ilizwi Lakhe kwaye abazange bahambe kwimithetho neendlela zakhe kwaye bagcina nje izithethe zonqulo ukuze bakholise iNkosi..
Benza intando yabo kwaye wamkhanyela uThixo ngokuphila ngokwenyama ebuxokini, kanye njengalo mSamariyakazi.
Ibhinqa elingumSamariya lalimazi uThixo kodwa lalingenzi ukuthanda Kwakhe
Ibhinqa elingumSamariya lalimazi uThixo kaSirayeli yaye ngokwesithethe lalisazi ukuba wayengubani uyise uYakobi. Naye wayesazi nge Ukuza uMesiya. Kodwa lonke olo lwazi lwentloko lwalungenamxholo kwaye lwalungathethi nto ebomini bakhe. Wayengazi nto kwaye wahamba ebumnyameni.
Wayecinga ukuba uyakholelwa kwaye uyamazi uThixo kwaye uyamnqula, kodwa ubomi bakhe bangqineka buchasene noko. Ngokuba, nakuba wayemvuma uYehova ngomlomo wakhe, ethetha ngooyise boonyana bakaSirayeli, eli bhinqa lenza izinto ezichasene nokuthanda kukaThixo (Imithetho yakhe).
Ukoyika uYehova kwakungekho ebomini bomfazi, ke yena wenza okukokwakhe, waphila ngokweenkanuko nenkanuko yenyama yakhe.
UYesu wayeyazi le nto. UYesu wayesazi ngoMoya ukuba umSamariyakazi wayenobudlelwane obuliqela namadoda kwaye wayethandana namadoda amahlanu. Kwaye nangoku, umfazi ongumSamariya wayengatshatanga kodwa wayehlala nomntu ongeloqabane lakhe. (Funda kwakhona: Ithini iBhayibhile ngokuhlala kunye ungatshatanga?).
Eli bhinqa lalimazi uThixo welizwe lakwaSirayeli yaye lalithetha ngokunyanisekileyo kuYesu ngooyise nangonqulo lwalo, ngelixa eneneni wayengazi ukuba unqula bani.
UYesu wayengumntu wokomoya yaye wayeyibona imisebenzi yomfazi okrexezayo waza wajamelana naye ngobomi bakhe obunesono. UYesu wathi kumfazi wayengazi ukuba wayenqula bani.
Unqula into ongayaziyo
UYesu wayesazi ukuba ukuba wayenomfazi (namaSamariya) babemazi ngenene uThixo kaSirayeli, bamoyika, baqubuda kuye, ngewayengahlali esonweni namadoda amahlanu, ebengahlali esonweni nendoda.
Ukuba ebemazi uThixo kwaye emoyika kwaye amnqule, wayeya kuthi ke enze ukhetho lokuzithoba kuThixo kaSirayeli aze enze ukuthanda kwakhe ngokuthobela ilizwi lakhe ahambe ngemithetho yakhe..
Ngoko umfazi ongumSamariya wayengenakuhlala namadoda amathandathu, kodwa ke ebeya kukhetha indoda enye kwaye ebeya kuhlala ethembekile kwiqabane lakhe nakumnqophiso womtshato.
Uhamba ngokuthe tye uyamoyika uYehova: Ke yena othi gu bucala ngeendlela zakhe uyamdela
IMizekeliso 14:2
Iimvakalelo azithembekanga kwaye ngumcebisi ombi
Iimvakalelo ziza kwaye zihamba kwaye azithembekanga. Awukwazi ukwakha phezu kweemvakalelo, ekubeni bengathembekanga. Abantu abenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiimvakalelo kwaye bathembele kwaye bakhe phezu kweemvakalelo, baya kukhohliswa. Kuba iimvakalelo azikhokeleli ebulungiseni nasezulwini, kodwa esonweni nasesihogweni.
Imitshato eyakhelwe phezu kweemvakalelo ayiyi kuma. Kuba kuya kubakho umzuzwana apho iimvakalelo ziya kutshintsha kwaye emva koko wenza ntoni?
Ngoko ke, mininzi kakhulu imitshato ephelayo uqhawulo-mtshato, kuba abantu abathi bangamaKristu bangabenyama kwaye bangena kumnqophiso womtshato enyameni yabo endaweni yoMoya ekuthobeleni iLizwi likaThixo ngokwentando yakhe..
Xa kuvela ubunzima kunye neengxaki kunye/okanye kwenzeka into engekhoyo ngokwentando yomnye umntu okanye omnye wabo uneemvakalelo zomnye umntu., bandule ke bawaphule ngokulula umnqophiso wabo womtshato baze baqhubeke nobomi babo baze baphinde into yangaphambili.
Bakwenza oku ngoxa bevuma uThixo noYesu ngomlomo wabo yaye bethetha amazwi obuthixo, kanye njengomSamariyakazi okrexezayo.
Ukuba amaKrestu ngenene ebenokumazi kwaye akholwe kuThixo amvumayo, ubomi obuninzi buya kwahluka
Ukuba bebenokwazi ngenene kwaye bamkholelwe uThixo abamvumayo, ngoko ngebengayenzanga loo nto bayenzileyo. Ngoko babeya kuthobela amazwi nemiyalelo kaThixo (imiyalelo kaYesu; ILizwi eliphilayo) kwaye uphile ngokwesakhelo seBhayibhile.
Ngoko babengayi kuba nekratshi baze bangaziphakamisi ngaphezu koThixo neLizwi Lakhe ngokwenza ukuthanda kwabo nokuphila ngokuvumelana nokuqonda kwabo., ulwazi kunye neemvakalelo zenyama, iinkanuko neminqweno.
Emveni kwakho konke, bane waguquka kwaye babeka ubomi babo phantsi ubhaptizo lwamanzi waza wayibethelela emnqamlezweni intando yenyama.
Ngokubhaptiza nomoya oyingcwele, UKristu uhlala kubo. Nje ngeziphumo, baya kuphila ngokokuthanda kwakhe, njengoko iBhayibhile isitsho.
Nangona kunjalo, amaKristu amaninzi akazalwa ngokutsha kwaye akabekanga phantsi ubomi babo kwaye (imisebenzi ye) inyama enesono.
AmaKristu amaninzi awanayo a ubudlelwane bomntu kunye noYesu. Abaphili emva koMoya kuKristu ngokuthobela uMoya oyiNgcwele ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seBhayibhile kwaye abasithathi isiluleko sikaThixo., kodwa uhlala ngaphandle kwaKhe.
Abantu, abazibiza ngokuba bangamaKrestu ngesithethe
Bazibiza ngokuba bangamaKrestu ngesithethe, kuba bazalwa kwaye bakhulela kwikhaya lobuKristu kwaye baya ecaweni. Ecaweni, bayacula, thandaza, mamela intshumayelo, Ubudlelwane kwaye xa inkonzo yenkonzo iphelile babuyele endlwini yabo, apho bathatha ubomi babo. Ubomi obungohlukanga kubomi babantu, abangamaziyo uThixo nabangamnquliyo.
Banqula kodwa abazi ukuba banqula bani ngenene. Kuba ukuba bebesazi ukuba banqula bani ubomi babo babuya kwahluka ngokupheleleyo.
Babeya kukholelwa kuYesu nakumsebenzi Wakhe wokuhlangula baze boyike iNkosi uThixo baze bazinikele ekuthandeni kwayo. Babeya kuzaliswa nguMoya oyiNgcwele, bahambe bengcwele, bengamalungisa, babe ngamangqina kaYesu Kristu, bamnqule uThixo ngomoya nangenyaniso..
AmaKristu amaninzi akazi ukuba banqula bani kanye njengomfazi ongumSamariya
Abantu abaninzi bazibiza ngokuba bangamaKristu kwaye bathi bakholelwa kuYesu kwaye bavuma uThixo ngomlomo wabo kwaye bathethe amazwi enkolo kwaye bacaphule iindinyana zeBhayibhile kodwa abazi ukuba banqula bani ngokwenene., abazibonakalisayo ngokungalithobeli ilizwi likaThixo nobomi besono.
Kanye njengomfazi okrexezayo, ababebambelele kukholo lobuxoki ngesithethe baza ngenxa yoko baphila esonweni, nto leyo yangqina ukuba wayengazi ukuba wayenqula bani na. De… wadibana noYesu Kristu wokwenyaniso, UMesiya, Ngubani owamtyhilela inyaniso waza wathetha amazwi omoya nobomi.
‘Yibani yityuwa yehlabathi’
Umthombo: KJV, IBhayibhile yeZondervan's Pictorial Dictionary
