KuJohane 4:21, UJesu wathi kowesifazane ophingayo waseSamariya, Uyakhonza oyazi ukuthi yini. Lawa mazwi kaJesu asasebenza. AmaKhristu amaningi aya esontweni ukuyokhuleka, Ngenkathi bengazi ukuthi bakhuleka bani ngempela. Uyazi ukuthi ungubani? Wayesho ukuthini uJesu ngokuthi ‘Nikhulekela eningakwaziyo,’ kusho ukuthini ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu ngokweBhayibheli, futhi buyini ubufakazi bakho empilweni yakho?
Indaba kaJesu nowesifazane ongumSamariya ophingayo emthonjeni
KuJohane 4 sifunda indaba kaJesu nowesifazane ongumSamariya ophingayo emthonjeni kaJakobe. Ngemva kokuba uJesu esehambile eJudiya, ngenxa ye abaFarisi, wadabula iSamariya, waya eGalile, bamisa eSikhari (idolobha laseSamariya).
Abafundi baya emzini beyothenga inyama. Futhi uJesu, Owayekhathele uhambo Lwakhe, wahlala ngasemthonjeni kaJakobe.
Ngenkathi uJesu ehlezi ngasemthonjeni kaJakobe, kwafika owesifazane waseSamariya ezokha amanzi emthonjeni.
UJesu wathi kowesifazane ongumSamariya, Ngiphuzise.
Kodwa esikhundleni sokuphuzisa uJesu, wambuza ukuthi kungani Yena, engumJuda, kubuza isiphuzo kuye, engowesifazane waseSamariya? Njengoba amaJuda ayengasebenzelani namaSamariya.
UJesu wamphendula, ukuthi ukuba wayazi isiphiwo sikaNkulunkulu nokuthi Wayengubani, lokho kwamcela ukuthi aMphuzise, ukuthi ngabe ucele kuYe, futhi Wayezamnika amanzi aphilayo.
Owesifazane ongumSamariya wayengawaqondi amazwi kaJesu
Owesifazane ongumSamariya wayengawaqondi amazwi kaJesu. Wabuza uJesu, uwathathephi lawomanzi aphilayo, ngoba wayengelalutho lokukha amanzi lomthombo wawujulile?
Wabuza noJesu ukuthi umkhulu yini kunoyise uJakobe, owabanika umthombo, waphuza kuwo, yena namadodana akhe nemfuyo yakhe.
Noma ubani ophuza amanzi aphilayo ngeke aphinde ome
UJesu wamphendula owesifazane, ukuthi bonke abaphuza lamanzi bayokoma futhi. Kodwa noma ubani oyophuza amanzi anikezwe uJesu ngeke aphinde ome.
Amanzi aphilayo uJesu ayezowanikeza, uzakuba kuye umthombo wamanzi ogobhoza empilweni elaphakade.
Owesifazane ongumSamariya wayefisa ukuphuza la manzi aphilayo uJesu ayekhuluma ngawo.
Wacela uJesu ukuthi amnike lamanzi, ukuze angomi noma eze emthonjeni kaJakobe ukuzokha amanzi.
UJesu wayala owesifazane ongumSamariya ukuba ahambe ayobiza umyeni wakhe futhi abuye kuye.
Owesifazane waphendula uJesu, ukuthi wayengelandoda.
UJesu wathi kowesifazane, ukuthi wayeqinisile uma ethi akanandoda, ngoba wayenamadoda amahlanu. Futhi lo ayenaye manje kwakungeyena umyeni wakhe.
Awazi, Ukhonza bani
Owesifazane wathi wabona ukuthi uJesu wayengumprofethi. Waqhubeka wathi oyise bakhonza kule ntaba futhi amaJuda athi iJerusalema yindawo lapho abantu okufanele bakhulekele khona.. UJesu waphendula:
Owesifazane, ngikholwe, ihora liyeza, lapho ningeke nakule ntaba, noma eJerusalema, khonza uBaba. Nina nikhonza eningakwaziyo: siyakwazi esimkhonzayo: ngoba insindiso ivela kumaJuda. Kodwa ihora liyeza, futhi manje, lapho abakhulekayo abaqinisileyo beyakukhuleka kuBaba ngomoya nangeqiniso: ngoba uBaba ufuna abakhuleka kuye abanjalo. UNkulunkulu Ungumoya: Futhi abamkhulekelayo kufanele bamkhulekele emoyeni nakwiqiniso
UJohane 4:21-24
Owesifazane waphendula ngokuthi uyazi ukuthi uMesiya, othiwa uKristu, wayefika futhi lapho efika wayeyobatshela zonke izinto. UJesu wathi kuye, ukuthi WayenguYe, owakhuluma laye.
Owesifazane wawakholwa amazwi kaJesu futhi wafakaza Ngaye
Owesifazane wawakholwa amazwi kaJesu futhi waya emzini ukuze afakaze Ngaye. AmaSamariya amaningi alikholwa izwi lowesifazane, owafakaza ukuthi uJesu wamtshela konke akwenzileyo, wazibuza ukuthi unguKristu ngempela yini. Baphuma emzini kuJesu.
AmaSamariya amncenga uJesu ukuba ahlale nawo. UJesu wavuma, wahlala izinsuku ezimbili emzini. Ngalezo zinsuku, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakholwa ngenxa yamazwi Akhe.
AmaSamariya ayazi ngamazwi Akhe ukuthi uJesu wayenguMsindisi womhlaba ngempela (UJohane 4).
Amazwi kaJesu nokwambulwa kweqiniso kwaletha ushintsho okholweni lwamaSamariya
Amazwi kaJesu aletha ushintsho okholweni lwamaSamariya. UJesu wayengumfanekiso kaNkulunkulu futhi wembulwa ngezwi lakhe uBaba (UNkulunkulu Ka-Israyeli), iqiniso, UJesu enguMesiya, nokukhulekela kweqiniso kukaNkulunkulu.
AmaSamariya ayecabanga ukuthi ayesaba uJehova uNkulunkulu futhi ayamkhonza. Nokho, UJesu wathi kowesifazane ongumSamariya wayengazi ukuthi wayekhonza bani.
Bebuyini ubufakazi bokuthi owesifazane ongumSamariya wayengazi ukuthi wayekhonza bani? Kwakuyini isizathu esenza wayengazi ukuthi wayekhonza bani?
Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kumele sibheke abantu baseSamariya nemvelaphi yabo, izimpilo, ukholo nobudlelwane namaJuda.
Lithini iBhayibheli ngobuhlobo phakathi kwamaJuda namaSamariya?
Abantwana bakwa-Israyeli babeyizizwe eziyishumi nambili zakwa-Israyeli. UNkulunkulu wabakhulula emandleni kaFaro futhi wabahola badabula ogwadule wabayisa ezweni lesethembiso. Bonke abantwana bakwa-Israyeli bazalwa ngaphansi koMthetho kaMose futhi babephila ngaphansi koMthetho futhi abesilisa basokwa enyameni ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili. (Oh. Genesis 17:9-14; Eksodusi 3:8-10; 20; Ungqingwe 18:2-5; Abahluleli 6:8-10).
Umthetho kaMose kanye nabaphrofethi benza okungabonakali kwabonakala futhi wembula uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli kubantu futhi wenza Intando nezindlela zakhe eyaziwa kubo.
UMthetho wawungumfundisi wesikole futhi wagcina abantu bakaNkulunkulu bephephile kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika uMesiya (KwabaseGalathiya 3:23-24).
Ukuvinjelwa kokungcolisa inzalo kaJakobe
Omunye wemithetho kaNkulunkulu wawuphathelene nokuganana nokuvimbela inzalo engcwele kaJakobe ukuba ixutshwe nenzalo eyonakele yabeZizwe..
Indoda engumJuda yayingavunyelwe ukushada nowesifazane ongumqaba futhi owesifazane ongumJuda wayengavunyelwe ukushada nendoda engamaqaba. Imbewu kwakufanele ihlale ingcwele (Oh. Duteronomi 7:1-4; U-Ezra 10:3; UNehemiya 13:23-30).
Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kwe-Asiriya izinto azihambanga kahle.
Inzalo yama-Israyeli, abasala endaweni yaseSamariya, akazange ahlale engcwele. Ama-Israyeli, abasala ngemuva, akazange awugcine uMthetho kaMose futhi akazange ahlale ethembekile ezwini nasemyalweni kaNkulunkulu. Kunalokho, bahlubuka, bona kuJehova.
Bahamba ngendlela yabo futhi bazihlanganisa namakoloni angamaqaba eSamariya futhi bashada nabo. Afika kanjani amakoloni angamaqaba eSamariya?
Ukunqotshwa kwama-Asiriya kuka-Israyeli
Ngemva kokuba inkosi yase-Asiriya inqobe u-Israyeli (ngoba bona kuJehova uNkulunkulu wabo, benza izinto ezimelene lentando kaNkulunkulu ekusithekeni, bekhonza izithombe), Israyeli (izizwe eziyishumi zakwa-Israyeli) wadingiselwa kwezinye izingxenye zombuso wase-Asiriya futhi wadingiswa. Ama-Israyeli ambalwa kuphela (ikakhulukazi abampofu) basala ngemuva.
Inkosi yase-Asiriya yagcwalisa izwe laseSamariya ngamaqaba avela kwamanye amazwe anqotshiwe (iBhabhiloni, कुठाह, Ava Hamathi, naseSefarivayimi) wababeka emizini yaseSamariya, wahlala kuleyo mizi.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi babengamesabi uJehova uNkulunkulu wezwe futhi babengawazi nomkhuba (amasiko), uNkulunkulu wezwe wathuma izingonyama phakathi kwabo, zababulala.
Lapho beyitshela inkosi yase-Asiriya le ndaba, wabayala ukuba bathwale omunye wabapristi, bahlale khona, bafundise abantu indlela kaNkulunkulu wezwe..
Ngakho kwafika umpristi ovela eSamariya, wahlala khona eBethel futhi wafundisa abantu ukuthi kufanele bamesabe kanjani uJehova.
Nokho, zonke izizwe zazenzela onkulunkulu bazo, zababeka ezindlini (izindawo ezingcwele) wezindawo eziphakemeyo, okwenziwa ngamaSamariya, yileso naleso sizwe emizini yaso, lapho sahlala khona.
Abantu babemesaba uJehova, kodwa bakhonza onkulunkulu babo
Bamesaba uJehova, kodwa bakhonza onkulunkulu bawo ngokwendlela yesizwe ababedingiswe kuso. Ngakho-ke, babengamesabanga ngempela uJehova, ngoba kabalilalelanga ilizwi leNkosi njalo kabayigcinanga imilayo yayo, izimiso, izimiso kanye nomthetho, uJehova ayala ngakho abantwana bakwaJakobe, amqamba ngokuthi u-Israyeli futhi wenza isivumelwano naye.
Nakuba uJehova wakhuluma futhi wabaxwayisa, abazange balalele izwi likaNkulunkulu. Benza ukholo lwabo olwabanika ukulondeka okungamanga (O.A. 2 Amakhosi 17; 18)
Ayengobani amaSamariya?
AmaSamariya ayeyinzalo yama-Israyeli, abasala eSamariya, kanye namakholoni angamaqaba, ababehlala emizini yaseSamariya. Ngokuxutshwa kwembewu, amaJuda ayebheka amaSamariya njengangcolile.
Babexube nabeZizwe, lanxa babemesaba uJehova uNkulunkulu (UJehova), bakhonza onkulunkulu babo.
AmaSamariya azakhela ithempeli lawo eNtabeni iGerizimu
Lapho uNehemiya ethola imvume yenkosi yasePheresiya ukuba abuyele eJerusalema kwaJuda ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ithempeli., amaSamariya ayengavunyelwe ukusiza. Njengoba izandla zabo zazingcolile (Oh. UNehemiya 2:19-20).
Ngenxa yalokho, amaSamariya azakhela ithempeli lawo entabeni yaseGerizimu (intaba yesibusiso).
Umkhwenyana kaSanibhalati waseHoroni (owayengumphristi kodwa wasuswa ethempelini (isevisi) EJerusalema), waba umpristi wethempeli.
Ukukholwa nezimfundiso ezingamanga zamaSamariya
Nakuba amaSamariya ayenePentateuch, ukholo lwabo nezimfundiso zabo zachezuka okholweni lweqiniso nasemfundisweni yokuqala yamaJuda. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ithonya nokuxubana kwezizwe ezingamaqaba nokholo lwazo lobuhedeni kanye nemikhuba yokukhonza izithombe.. Ngokushintsha nokwengeza izinto, ukukholwa nezimfundiso zakho kwakungasekho msulwa, futhi iqiniso lathonywa amanga.
Manje, ngethonya labantu nangokuhlanganisa ukukhonza izithombe, Imfundiso emsulwa kaNkulunkulu yonakala, okwakubonakala kwabangcolile nabakhohlakele (onesono) izimpilo zamaSamariya.
Naphezu kokusoka enyameni kanye nemihlatshelo, abantu abazange bayenze intando kaNkulunkulu.
Abazange balalele izwi Lakhe futhi abahambanga emithethweni nezindlela Zakhe futhi bagcina amasiko enkolo ukuze banelise iNkosi..
Benza intando yabo futhi waphika uNkulunkulu ngokuphila ngokwenyama emangeni, njengalo wesifazane ongumSamariya.
Owesifazane ongumSamariya wayenolwazi ngoNkulunkulu kodwa akazange ayenze intando yaKhe
Owesifazane ongumSamariya wayenolwazi ngoNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli futhi wayazi ngokwesiko ukuthi ubani uyise uJakobe. Naye wayazi nge Ukuza KoMesiya. Kodwa lonke lolo lwazi lwekhanda lwalungenakho okuqukethwe futhi lungasho lutho empilweni yakhe. Wayengazi lutho futhi ehamba ebumnyameni.
Wayecabanga ukuthi uyakholwa futhi uyamazi uNkulunkulu futhi uyaMkhonza, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe kwabonisa okuphambene. Ngoba, nakuba wavuma uJehova ngomlomo wakhe futhi wakhuluma ngaboyise babantwana bakwa-Israyeli, owesifazane wenza izinto eziphikisana nentando kaNkulunkulu (Imiyalo Yakhe).
Ukwesaba iNkosi kwakungekho empilweni yowesifazane, kodwa wenza intando yakhe futhi waphila ngezinkanuko nezinkanuko zenyama yakhe.
UJesu wayekwazi lokhu. UJesu wayazi ngoMoya ukuthi owesifazane ongumSamariya wayenobudlelwane obuningana namadoda futhi wayekade esondelene namadoda amahlanu. Futhi ngisho namanje, owesifazane ongumSamariya wayengashadile kodwa wayehlala nomuntu owayengeyena umngane wakhe womshado. (Funda futhi: Lithini iBhayibheli ngokuhlala ndawonye ningashadile?).
Owesifazane wayenolwazi ngoNkulunkulu wezwe lakwa-Israyeli futhi wakhuluma ngokwethembeka kuJesu ngoyise nangokukhulekelwa kwabo, kanti empeleni wayengazi ukuthi ukhonza bani.
UJesu wayengokomoya futhi wabona imisebenzi yowesifazane ophingayo futhi wabhekana naye ngempilo yakhe enesono. UJesu wathi kowesifazane wayengazi ukuthi wayekhonza bani.
Ukhonza eningakwazi
UJesu wakwazi lokho uma yena (namaSamariya) wayemazi ngempela uNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli futhi wamesaba futhi wakhuleka Kuye, wayengeke ahlale esonweni namadoda amahlanu, futhi wayengeke aqhubeke ehlala esonweni nendoda.
Ukube wayemazi uNkulunkulu futhi emesaba futhi emkhonza, khona-ke wayeyokhetha ukuzithoba kuNkulunkulu ka-Israyeli futhi enze intando yaKhe ngokulalela izwi Lakhe futhi ahambe emiyalweni Yakhe..
Khona-ke owesifazane ongumSamariya wayengeke ahlale namadoda ayisithupha, kodwa wabe esekhetha indoda eyodwa futhi wayeyohlala ethembekile kumngane wakhe womshado nasesivumelwaneni somshado.
Ohamba ngobuqotho uyamesaba uJehova: kepha okhohlakele ezindleleni zakhe uyamdelela
Izaga 14:2
Imizwa ayithembekile futhi ingumeluleki omubi
Imizwa iyafika futhi idlule futhi ayithembekile. Awukwazi ukwakha phezu kwemizwa, njengoba bengathembekile. Abantu abenza izinqumo ezisekelwe phezu kwemizwa futhi bathembele futhi bakhe phezu kwemizwa, uzokhohliswa. Ngoba imizwa ayiholeli ekulungeni nasezulwini, kodwa esonweni lesihogweni.
Imishado eyakhelwe phezu kwemizwa ngeke ime. Ngoba kuzoba nomzuzu lapho imizwa izoshintsha bese wenzani?
Ngakho-ke, miningi kangaka imishado egcina ingene isehlukaniso, ngoba abantu abathi bangamaKristu bayinyama futhi bangena esivumelwaneni somshado enyameni yabo esikhundleni sikaMoya ngokulalela iZwi likaNkulunkulu ngokwentando Yakhe..
Uma kuphakama ubunzima nezinkinga kanye/noma kwenzeka okuthile okungahambisani nentando yomunye umuntu noma omunye wabo enemizwa ngomunye umuntu., bese bephula kalula isivumelwano sabo somshado futhi baqhubeke nempilo yabo futhi baphinde into yangaphambili.
Lokhu bakwenza ngenkathi bevuma uNkulunkulu noJesu ngomlomo wabo futhi bekhuluma amazwi angcwele, njengowesifazane ongumSamariya ophingayo.
Ukube amaKrestu ebezokwazi ngempela futhi akholwe uNkulunkulu abamvumayo, izimpilo eziningi bezizohluka
Ukube bebezokwazi ngempela futhi bakholwe uNkulunkulu abamvumayo, ngabe kabakwenzanga lokho abakwenzileyo. Khona-ke babeyolalela amazwi nemiyalelo kaNkulunkulu (imiyalo kaJesu; iZwi Eliphilayo) futhi uphile ngokuvumelana neBhayibheli.
Khona-ke babengeke babe nokuzidla futhi bangaziphakamisi ngaphezu kukaNkulunkulu neZwi laKhe ngokwenza intando yabo nokuphila ngokuvumelana nokuqonda kwabo siqu., ulwazi nemizwa yenyama, izinkanuko nezifiso.
Ngemva kwakho konke, banayo waphenduka futhi babeka izimpilo zabo phansi ubhapathizo lwamanzi futhi wabethela intando yenyama.
Ngokubhapathizwa ngoMoya oNgcwele, UKristu uhlala kubo. Ngenxa yalokho, bayakuphila ngokwentando yakhe, njengoba iBhayibheli lisho.
Nokho, amaKristu amaningi awazalwa ngokusha futhi awazange abeke phansi ukuphila kwawo siqu futhi (imisebenzi ye) inyama enesono.
AmaKristu amaningi awanayo a ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu noJesu. Abaphili ngokulandela uMoya kuKristu ngokulalela uMoya oNgcwele ngaphakathi kohlaka lweBhayibheli futhi abasithathi iseluleko sikaNkulunkulu., kodwa uphile ngaphandle kwaKhe.
Abantu, abazibiza ngamaKrestu ngesiko
Bazibiza ngamaKrestu ngesiko, ngoba bazalwa futhi bakhulela ekhaya lamaKristu futhi baya esontweni. Esontweni, bayacula, cela, lalela intshumayelo, ukuhlanganyela kuthi lapho inkonzo yesonto isiphelile babuyele endlini yabo, lapho bethatha ezabo izimpilo. Impilo engahlukani nezimpilo zabantu, abangamazi uNkulunkulu futhi abangamkhonzi.
Bakhonza kodwa abazi ukuthi bakhonza bani ngokweqiniso. Ngoba ukube babazi ukuthi bakhulekela bani izimpilo zabo ngabe zihluke ngokuphelele.
Babeyokholelwa kuJesu nasemsebenzini Wakhe wokuhlenga futhi besaba iNkosi uNkulunkulu futhi bazinikele entandweni Yakhe. Khona-ke babeyogcwaliswa ngoMoya oNgcwele futhi bahambe ngokungcwele nangokulunga futhi babe ngofakazi bakaJesu Kristu futhi bakhulekele uNkulunkulu ngomoya nangeqiniso..
AmaKristu amaningi abazi ukuthi bakhulekela bani njengowesifazane ongumSamariya
Abantu abaningi bazibiza ngamaKristu futhi bathi bakholelwa kuJesu futhi bavuma uNkulunkulu ngomlomo wabo futhi bakhulume amazwi enkolo futhi bacaphuna amavesi eBhayibheli kodwa abazi ukuthi bakhulekela bani ngokweqiniso., abakufakazela ngokungalaleli kwabo izwi likaNkulunkulu nokuphila okunesono.
Njengowesifazane ophingayo, abanamathela enkolweni yamanga ngesiko futhi ngenxa yalokho baphila esonweni, okwafakazela ukuthi wayengazi ukuthi wayekhonza bani. Kwaze kwa-… wahlangana mathupha noJesu Kristu weqiniso, uMesiya, Owamembulela iqiniso futhi wakhuluma amazwi omoya nokuphila.
‘Yibani usawoti womhlaba’
Umthombo: I-KJV, Bible Zondervan's Pictorial Dictionary
