Покаяння є першим кроком після того, як ви почули слово Боже і повірили в Ісуса Христа (Син Божий) і Його кров. The regenerated life of a Christian begins with repentance. Without repentance you can’t become born again in Christ. But what is repentance according to the Bible and what does repentance mean for a person’s life?
Can you live the same life as before your repentance?
Many Christians say they believe in Jesus Christ and repented and are born again, while their lives remain unchanged. They confess Jesus Christ as their Savior and Lord, meanwhile they live the same lives as they lived before their repentance. But if a person doesn’t change and persevere in sin, has the person truly repented? Якщо так, what did the person repent of?
Що таке покаяння?
Repentance is a short process and not a lifelong proces. Repentance is a change of mind and a turning away from the live you lived.
In order to understand the process of repentance, we must look at what the Bible says about repentance instead of what theologians, проповідники, вчення про людину, and findings and opinions of Christians say about repentance. What happens when someone repents?
What does the word repentance mean?
The word repentance is translated, from the Greek word «metanoéõ', and means to think differently or afterward, тобто. reconsider (морально, feel compunction):—repent.
What does the Bible say about repentance in the Old Testament?
У Старому Завіті, we read many times about God’s call to repentance. The people of God often went their own way, замість Божий шлях. They tried to keep God’s law, but they also adopted the Gentile’s culture, МИТНИЦЯ, and conduct. Their heart was not totally committed to God.
Вони цього не зробили love God with all of their heart but their heart was divided. A part of their heart was devoted to God’s Law and precepts, and the other part was devoted to the will, lusts and desires of their flesh and the desire to be and to walk as the Gentiles.
Багато разів, God spoke through the prophets to His people to reveal and confront them with their trespasses. God revealed the heart of His people to the prophets and showed them the state of His people.
The prophets confronted the people with their sinful behaviour. The people had a choice to take the word of the Lord seriously and repent and to remove the sins,, ідоли, and all the abominations from their lives and return and submit to God or not.
Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Таким чином, говорить Господь Бог; покаятися, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations (Єзекіїль 14:6)
God called His people to repentance out of love
All God wanted was to have a relationship with His people. God didn’t want to make their lives miserable. But God didn’t want to lose any of His children. He didn’t want any of His children to be lost forever. тому, з His great love, God called His people to repentance.
But His people were often stubborn and didn’t want to listen to their God. They thought it would be sufficient to go to the temple, keep the rituals, і жертви, яку Бог дав Мойсею. But God wasn’t interested in their sacrifices for their sins, but their obedience to His will.
The people of the house of Israel wanted to live their own lives; doing what they wanted to do. Although they confessed that they followed and obeyed God’s commandments, their heart didn’t belong to God. They lived just like the Gentiles lived. There was hardly any difference between God’s people and the pagan nations.
But throughout the Old Testament, we read about God’s love and the forgiveness He provided to His people when they repented of their sins
Щоразу, God gave His people the ability to repent of their walk (way of living) and return to Him.
Бог не сказав: «And now I’ve had it with all of you! You cannot repent anymore, I won’t forgive you anymore!» Ні, every time God called His people to repentance. But it was up to the people, what they decided to do. They decided to give heed to His call and repent and remove the sins and iniquities from their lives and submit to God and His Law or to reject His call and keep walking in sins and iniquities.
What does the Bible say about repentance in the New Testament?
The first person in the New Testament, який був посланий Богом, to call God’s people to repentance was Іван Хреститель. During John’s circumcision, на восьмий день, his father Zachariah was filled with the Holy Ghost, and spoke the following words:
І ти, дитина, буде називатися пророком Всевишнього: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways; Дати знання про спасіння Своєму народу через відпущення їхніх гріхів, Через ніжне милосердя нашого Бога; через що весна з висоти відвідала нас, щоб просвітити тих, що сидять у темряві та в тіні смертній (Люк 1:76-79)
God had separated John the Baptist for a special mission and secluded John in the wilderness.
John the Baptist didn’t grow up in ‘the world’ among the people. But John the Baptist grew up in the deserts and waxed strong in spirit. He grew up with the pure Word of God and knew the Kingdom of God.
John the Baptist was not affected and defiled by the world system; by religion, Думки, Висновки, doctrines and philosophies of people.
When John the Baptist was about 29/30 років, the word of God came to him.
When the word of God came to him, John the Baptist began to preach the call to repentance and хрещення of repentance for the remission of sin. І так, John the Baptist went and prepared the way of the Lord.
The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; And all flesh shall see the salvation of God (Люк 3:4-6)
Покайся ти, бо наблизилось Царство Небесне
John the Baptist began to preach in the whole country of Jordan. He was making a public proclamation, with that formality, сила тяжіння, і авторитет, that people were drawn to his speech and they had to obey his words.
John the Baptist didn’t speak gentle and kind words in order to please the people. He didn’t speak what the people wanted to hear. But John the Baptist spoke the true words of God, to please God.
Through his message and the baptism of repentance, John gave God’s people the opportunity to repent, to have a change of mind, and to turn away from sin, by removing the sins from their lives. (Читайте також: ‘Іван Хреститель, чоловік, який не вклонився«).
The baptism of John was in view of the fact, that sins were put away. While John baptized the people in the Jordan river, the people confessed their sins and were immersed in the water.
What is the fruit of repentance?
How did John the Baptist know that the people had not repented? By the fruit of their walk; їхні роботи. The fruit of their walk was not weighing as much as the repentance they professed. In other words, their works didn’t correspond with what they were saying.
Repentance means, having a change of mind relative to the previous life. It means a change of mind regarding your former life, which result in sorrow, regret, and a change of conduct, особливо морально, і зняття гріхів.
Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance (Люк 3:8)
What did Jesus say about repentance?
When Jesus came out of the wilderness, Jesus began to preach, кажучи, “покаятися, because the Kingdom of God has come near.” Jesus preached the same message as John the Baptist. He carried the same message of repentance.
Jesus also spoke with a formality, сила тяжіння, і авторитет, that people were drawn to His speech and had to obey His words.
Jesus didn’t preach what the people wanted to hear, nor did Jesus preach messages to please and to win the people and gain more followers. But Jesus preached the truth, which often contained hard words.
Due to Jesus’ hard confrontational words, almost all His disciples turned away from Him and left Jesus, except the twelve (Джон 6:60-69).
Jesus began to upbraid the cities of Bethsaida, Chorazin, and Capernaum, where Jesus performed most of His miracles; the demonstrations of the power of God, but the people didn’t repent.
Тому Ісус сказав, that on the Day of Judgment, it would be more endurable for the cities of Tyre, Sidon, and Sodom, then it would be for them. Ісус сказав, they would descend to hell; the depths of misery and disgrace in the unseen world (Матвій 11:20-23).
Didn’t they believe in Jesus? They saw the miracles and powers of the Kingdom of God, so they did believe, Але… they didn’t repent.
Ні, they didn’t turn away from their sins and their lives as sinners. They loved their lives. тому, they couldn’t remove the sins from their lives, because they loved doing what they did. They couldn’t give up their own lives and die to ‘self’. That’s why they didn’t repent.
Ісус сказав, that unless people repent, they will all perish (Люк 13:5)
What did Jesus say about repentance after His resurrection?
Можливо, ти думаєш, «Так, but that was before the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Зараз, we have forgiveness of all our sins, by the blood of Jesus. Зараз, we live under grace.”
Really? У книзі Одкровення, Jesus still spoke the same words and the same message about repentance and putting away sin.
покаятися; інакше я швидко прийду до тебе, і буде боротися проти них мечем мого рота (Одкровення 2:16 KJV)
тому, have a change of mind at once. But if you do not, I am coming to you quickly and will war against them with the sword of my mouth. (Одкровення 2:16 KWT)
Jesus spoke these words after His crucifixion, Його воскресіння, і His ascension to heaven.
тому, людей, who persevere in sin and are don’t remove the sins from their lives are not saved. No matter what people, who call themselves Christians say or think. Their works will be judged by the Word on the Day of Judgment. (Одкровення 20:12-13 (Читайте також: Чи можна жити в гріху і спастися?).
What did the disciples of Jesus say about repentance?
The disciples and followers of Jesus Christ also preached the call to repentance. They not only preached the call to repentance before His crucifixion during His life on earth, but also after Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection from the dead. They called the people to repent, so that their sins would be blotted out.
У Марка 6:7-13, we read about the commission of the twelve disciples. The disciples went out, two by two, and preached the gospel and the call to repentance. They brought the Kingdom of God to God’s people, виганяючи демонів, anointing many that were sick with oil, and healing them.
В Дії, after the resurrection of Jesus, Peter ministered to the people in public, and said to them:
Therefore repent at once, instantly changing your attitude, and perform a right- приблизно- face in order that your sins may be obliterated, in order that there may come epoch- making periods of spiritual revival and refreshment from the presence of the Lord” (Акти 3:19 KWT)
Peter instructed the people of God to repent відразу, which means to instantly change their attitude and put away their sins.
Because if they didn’t immediately put away their sins, and kept on walking in sin, then their sins wouldn’t be wiped out, but would be imputed to them.
Paul testified of Jesus the Christ before king Agrippa
When Paul stood before king Agrippa and testified of Jesus the Christ. Paul told the king, that Jesus had appointed him to witness, and to minister to the gentiles; to open their eyes, і навернути їх від темряви до світла, and from the power of satan unto God. Так що, they would receive forgiveness of sins, and an inheritance among them, which is sanctified by faith in Jesus Christ.
Paul told king Agrippa, that he went to Damascus, to Jerusalem, and throughout the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, telling them to repent and turn to God, and do the works that meet the repentance, they confessed. Іншими словами, they should turn away from Гріх, turn to God and do what they confessed with their mouths (Акти 26).
Is it possible to repent and remain the same person?
Is there an example in the Bible of a person, who remained the same, after the person repented and was хрещений with the baptism of repentance? Yes there is! Let’s go to the Book of Acts, розділ 8.
In this chapter, we read about Philip, who went to Samaria, to preach Christ. In the city of Samaria, there was a man called Simon, who before time used sorcery. He practiced his magical arts in the form of charms and incantations, and bewitched the people of Samaria, by giving out that he was some great person.
When Philip came, proclaiming the good news, concerning the Kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, the people believed him and were baptized. Simon also believed, and was also baptized, with the baptism of repentance. After Simon was baptized, Simon became a follower of Philip
But Simon was more interested in the miracles, then the true message of repentance.
Simon viewed with a critical and interesting eye, both the attesting miracles as the great miracles, which excited wonder as they were being performed. He was being rendered beside himself with amazement.
When the apostles heard, that the people in Samaria received the Word, they went to Samaria to baptize the people with the Holy Spirit.
As soon as they laid their hands on the people, the people received the Holy Spirit.
When Simon, who was focused on miracles and wonders, saw that by the laying on of hands of the apostles, the Holy Spirit was given to the people. Simon offered the apostles money, and asked them, if they could give him this authority. Так що, on whomsoever he would lay down his hands, that person would receive the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit revealed what was in Simon’s heart
But Peter knew, what was in Simon’s heart. The Holy Spirit revealed to Peter the wickedness of Simon. Therefore Peter knew, that Simon was not upright with God, and that Simon had not repented of his lifestyle.
Peter said to Simon, “May your money accompany you in your destruction, because the gift of God you thought to acquire with money. You do not have a part nor a lot in this matter concerning which I am speaking, for your heart is not straightforward and sincere in the sight of God. Therefore repent at once of this your wickedness and beseech the Lord if perhaps the purpose of your heart may be forgiven you, for I plainly see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity“
Simon didn’t know Jesus experientially and didn’t know God. Because when Peter confronted Simon with his wickedness, Simon asked Peter to ask forgiveness from God, on his behalf.
Simon believed the message, was even baptized, and followed Philip. але… Simon didn’t repent.
Simon wasn’t sorrowful and didn’t put away his sins. He was more drawn to the miracles, повноваження, знаки, і чудеса, than he was drawn to Jesus Christ, до Бога, and even to the Holy Spirit. Because Simon didn’t ask the apostles to lay their hands on him, so that he would receive the Holy Spirit. Ні, Simon asked them to give this authority, so that Simon could give the Holy Spirit to whomsoever asked for it.
Simon wanted power and authority and be exalted and worshiped by the people
Simon wanted to have power and authority, so that he would be exalted and worshiped by the people, instead of dying to ‘self’, giving up his own life, and walking after the will of God. Simon remained the same, even after Simon was baptized.
So we can conclude, that if you believe, and even when you are хрещений у воді, you are not automatically saved.
Simon was baptized, but he was not saved, according to Peter’s words. Salvation has everything to do with repentance, a change of mind, відкидання гріхів, a change of conduct, and a change of life.
When you believe in Jesus; слово, and accept Jesus as your Saviour and Lord, you shall repent.
What does true repentance mean according to the Bible?
True repentance means:
- Removing the sins from your life,
- Having a change of mind, relative to your previous life (a change of mind regarding your former life), which issues in regret
- Having a change of conduct, особливо морально
When someone repents, there shall be a change of mind, a change of conduct, and a change of life. Це неможливо, to remain the same old person you were before your repentance.
Every person is born in sin and isгрішник. Немає нікого виключеного, everyone is a sinner. Therefore everyone needs to repent.
If you repent to Jesus Christ, you shall first remove the sins from your life. You shall die to ‘я’ to your former life. Your flesh dies and your spirit shall be raised from the dead, через відродження у Христі (baptism in water and the baptism with the Holy Spirit).
Only when you repent and become born again in Christ, you will become a new creation. You shall відставив старого і Одягніть нового чоловіка and you shall walk after the Spirit according to the Word and воля Божа.
As long as you keep walking in sins and iniquities, it means you have not repented yet. You’ve not become a new creation and therefore you’re not saved, because the Word says:
Кожен, хто народжений від Бога, не чинить гріха; бо насіння Його перебуває в ньому: і він не може грішити, тому що він народився від Бога (1 Джон 3:9)
Therefore repent, because the Kingdom of God is at hand.
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